PASSIVE VOICE

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PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang berbentuk passive atau suatu pekerjan yang dilakakan oleh pelaku yang berada pada objek.
Pola dasar Passive Voice adalah: To be + V3
Yang dimaksud dengan to be adalah: am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being.



Passive Voice dapat dikategorikan secara umum menjadi:
a. Passive Voice bentuk simple
Rumus: To be + V3
Contoh: 1. Present
A : He cleans the room
P : The room is cleaned by him.

2. Past
A : He cleaned the room.
P : The room was cleaned by him.

3. Future
A : He will clean the room
P : The room will be cleaned by him.

b. Passive Voice bentuk Progressive (continuous)
Rumus : to be + being + V3
Contoh: 1. Present
A : He is cleaning the room
P : The room is being cleaned by him.

2. Past
A : He was cleaning the room
P : The room was being cleaned by him.

3. Future
A : He will be clean the room
P : The room will be being cleaned by him.

c. Passive Voice bentuk Perfect
Rumus : Has/have/had + been + V3
Contoh : 1. Present
A : He has cleaned the room
P : The room has been cleaned by him.

2. Past
A : He had cleaned the room
P : The room had been cleaned by him.

3. Future
A : He will have cleaned the room
P : The room will have been cleaned by him.

d. Passive Voice yang menggunakan interpersonal it
Interpersonal it digunakan untuk membuat kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif yang subyeknya adalah : people, everyone, everybody dan diikuti oleh ‘that clause’.
Contoh: 1. A : People say that we have made much progress.
P : it is said that we have made much progress.
2. A : Everyone believed that there was no life in the moon.
P : It was said that there was no life in the moon.

1. Bentuk Gerund yang mengandung arti pasif
Bentuk Gerund sesudah kata kerja need, want, dan require mengandung arti pasif.
Contoh : 1. A : The garden needs watering.
P : The garden needs to be watered.
2. A : The pens require refilling.
P : The pens require to be refilled.

e. Passive voice bentuk pertanyaan (question)
1. Yes/No Question
Rumus : Tidak punya modal : To be + subject + V3
Punya modal : Modal + subject + be + V3

Contoh : A : Does he write an article?
P : Is an article written by him?

A : Can he write an article?
P : Can an article be written by him?

2. Question Words (WH-Question)
Contoh : A : When does he write an article?
P : When Is an article written by him?

A : Who writes an article?
P : By whom is an article written?
P : Whom is an article written by?